Comparatives

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar/comparison.htm

The Comparison of Adjectives

Comparison of monosyllabic adjectives

Monosyllabic adjectives are compared with -er, -est.

positivecomparativesuperlative
strongstronger the strongest
smallsmallerthe smallest
latelaterthe latest
nicenicerthe nicest
bigbiggerthe biggest
thinthinnerthe thinnest
fatfatterthe fattest
far                          further                                    the  furthest

Example: London is bigger than Vienna.

 

Comparison of disyllabic adjectives

Disyllabic adjectives ending with y, er, ow, le are compared with -er, -est.

positivecomparativesuperlative
easyeasierthe easiest
happyhappierthe happiest
cleverclevererthe cleverest
narrownarrowerthe narrowest
 
Example: Which is the easiest exercise?

 

Comparison of all the other adjectives

All the other adjectives are compared with more, most.

positivecomparativesuperlative
carefulmore carefulmost careful
expensivemore expensivemost expensive
difficultmore difficultmost difficult
tiredmore tiredmost tired
terriblemore terriblemost terrible
 
Which dress is more expensive? Which dress is the most expensive?

 

Comparison of special adjectives

Special adjectives can be compared with -er, -est or more, most.

positivecomparativesuperlative
clevercleverer / more clevercleverest / most clever
commoncommoner / more commoncommonest / most common
likelylikelier / more likelylikeliest / most likely
pleasantpleasanter / more pleasantpleasantest / most pleasant
politepoliter / more politepolitest / most polite
quietquieter / more quietquietest / most quiet
stupidstupider / more stupidstupidest / most stupid
suresurer / more suresurest / most sure
subtlesubter / more subtlesubtlest / most subtle
simplesimpler / more simplesimplest / most simple

friendly       friendlier/ more friendly                     friendliest

Irregular Comparison Forms

positivecomparativesuperlative
goodbetterbest
badworseworst
muchmoremost
manymoremost
littlelessleast

 

(not) as ... as

Ann is as tall as Mary.

I think tomorrow it will be as hot as today.

This test was not as difficult as the last one.


************

My brother's older th an me. 

It's more dangerous to cycle than to drive. 

 People walk more quickly than in the past. 

 I'm less relaxed this year than I was last year. 

The service in this restaurant isn't as good as it was. 

She doesn't drive as fast as her brother




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